Start your machining projects with CNC machining services

April 24, 2021

In the manufacturing world, machining is a process that involves removing excess materials from a workpiece. Using power-driven and hand tools, the manufacturer shapes the product into its intended design.

Also known as metal cutting operation, machining is commonly used in machining projects that have metal components. However, this process is also used on other materials such as plastic, wood, ceramics, and rubbers.

As a form of subtractive manufacturing, modern-day machining is CNC controlled and used in lathes, mills, and other cutting machines.

Types of Machining Projects

Machining projects are complex processes that require a skilled machinist and intensive planning. Manufacturers provide CNC machining services to fabricate a ready-to-use parts.

1. Milling

Performed by a milling machine, this process involves removing material from a stationary workpiece using a rotating cutting tool. These types of machining projects are helpful when making a stepped or flat surface.

Some of the plastic and metal materials used in this process include abs, acrylic, aluminum, carbon steel, copper, stainless steel and etc. Many machining projects are suitable for millings, such as optical clear parts machining, high precision aluminum parts machining, and high hardness steel parts milling.

CNC milling services are also used in machining projects in the automotive industry. They can create parts for a motorcycle, spare parts for an engine, and complete details of a vehicle.

2. Turning

This is a machining process performed by the lathe. In the machine shop, the lathe spins the workpiece while the cutting tool remains in one place. This process can either be done on the exterior or interior part of the material.

The lathes used in these machining projects can either be manually operated or the automated CNC types. The machinist can create complex curves utilizing this tool in a process called 5-axis machining.

Commercially, manufacturers use the lathe machine to work on the surfaces of the vehicle’s brake components. Furthermore, they are used for metal fabricating and woodturning in industries such as power plants, steel plants, paper textiles, oil, and mining industries.

3. Drilling/Boring

In a machining project, drilling produces cylindrical holes on a surface. Using a cutting tool known as a drill, the holes are often created to help during the assembly process. On the other hand, boring machining is used to refine the accuracy and dimensions of the designed holes.

Drilling tools consist of two-edged rotating devices used to create round holes that are parallel to the axis. Drilling is used on materials such as metal and wood used in the production of heavy equipment.

You will find these machines in the packaging and construction industries. Drilling can be done using a drill press, lathe, or milling machine.

4. Grinding

This abrasive cutting process is typical in machining projects. The grinding wheel, which has abrasive grains, is used to remove the excess material on a surface. A grinding machine performs this process in the machine shop.

Commonly used as a finishing process, the grinding machine is suitable for processing complex parts. With the ability to make precise products, this cutting process is used on materials such as wax, metal, plastic, and foam. Manufacturers use this process to fabricate parts for cars, hydraulic equipment, motorcycles, and home appliances.

Things to Consider When Undertaking Machining Projects

• Choice of Material

When undertaking CNC machining projects, the choice of material is essential. While most machines are compatible with different types of materials from metal, wood, ceramics, or plastic, it’s vital to use the correct option. Product teams should consider how the part will be used, the resistance, and the project budget before settling on one.

• Labor Costs

Personnel costs are one of the challenges you’re likely to encounter when handling your project. Some machines may need a machinist to handle them manually. Find a balance between human labor and using automated machines.

• Expensive Equipment

Most of the CNC machines are very costly. They also have high repair costs in case of a breakdown. You will need to plan for regular inspection and maintenance to ensure your machining project does not stall. Also, you need to train your staff to handle the machines correctly.

How To Start Affordable Machining Projects?

Machining projects are more cost-effective than other manufacturing projects such as 3D printing. Let’s take a look at how to run affordable projects.

• Invest in Software

Labor costs that involve hiring human personnel are expensive. To cut down on such expenses, invest in state-of-the-art software and train one or two machinists to handle the projects. This strategy saves you money.

• Use Metal Materials

Machining projects are synonymous with metal cutting. If you are using aluminum materials, machining is the most cost-effective method, especially if you need to produce high quantities. CNC machining tools are well equipped to cut and process metal as a raw material.

• Economy of Scale

When starting on a machining project, you can create more units. CNC machining is more affordable when creating prototypes in large quantities. There are cost benefits when using this technology.

• Have the Right Equipment

Before creating any CNC parts, it’s best to ensure that you have the correct equipment according to the raw materials you need to use. Whether it’s metal, wood, or plastic, do your research on the best tools to use.

Depending on your project, there are manual and automated tools. Choose the required equipment to save on extra costs.

Summary

Machining projects have a significant contribution to the manufacturing industry. To remain competitive in the market, you need to invest in these technologies for superior products. CNC machining produces precise parts consistently according to the client and market specifications and requirements.

Furthermore, you need to thoroughly understand the different machining processes involved according to your expected output and the challenges to expect while working on the project. CNC machining projects can be very affordable if you pay attention to the crucial requirements and incorporate cost-effective measures.